How many landmines in angola

In and , its findings were updated based on the re-survey of mined areas. Survivors were identified in all 18 provinces, with one quarter living in Luanda. No casualties from cluster munition remnants were reported in Angola in , and the number of unexploded submunition casualties in the country is unclear.

Subsequent information has not reconfirmed this data and calls this total into question. The survey in Huambo was conducted by the Institute for the Support of Vulnerable Children Instituto ao Apoio a crianca Vulneravel, IACV , which is not a mine action operator, and the survey questionnaire used by IACV did not include the category of cluster munitions as a specific cause of injury.

The review did not identify any cluster munition victims. However, in the course of the review, NPA was able to document the clearance and identification of unexploded cluster submunitions. Land release overview [36]. This has been reduced through non-technical survey.

As of the end of , Angola had The main challenge to meeting its Article 5 deadline of is a funding shortfall. In , no land contaminated with cluster munitions in Angola was reported to have been cleared, but submunitions were found and destroyed through EOD callouts. Angola reported that it was planning for the establishment of a rapid response capacity, to respond to any future residual contamination once clearance had been completed.

Risk education operators [47]. Risk education conducted by roaming teams, operating in conjunction with clearance, survey and EOD tasks. Risk education, including as part of clearance and EOD operations. Risk education activities in Angola are conducted in urban, peri-urban and rural areas, and focus mainly on the threat from landmines, antivehicle mines and unexploded ordnance UXO.

Risk education activities are conducted as stand-alone activities, but more commonly as part of clearance and EOD tasks. CNIDAH reports that risk education is implemented by all operators during their clearance operations. Operators collect information on suspected areas and landmine victims.

Risk education in Angola is mainly delivered through face-to-face community sessions, which are held in a variety of locations including marketplaces, schools, churches, and households. This is the primary method of communication because those most at risk tend to live in rural areas, where access to other means of delivery is limited.

During —, MAG provided risk education in camps, reception areas and host communities for refugees and internally displaced persons IDPs , and to international NGO staff and Angolan officials responding to the displacement crisis in Lunda Norte province.

MAG also works with Radio Moxico to broadcast risk education information in six different local languages. The radio station has a catchment audience of around , people. Challenges for delivery of risk education in Angola include the large size of the areas covered by operators, and limited access among the population to media, including TV, radio and internet.

Data is available to target risk education, but victim data is under-reported. Operators collect data and coordinate with CNIDAH operations rooms and provincial police and hospitals to support the provision of risk education.

To this end, support and capacity for humanitarian demining in Angola must be ramped-up if Angola is to meet its deadline. These are typical Angolan rural townships that have been boxed in by dangerous minefields, leaving them unable to expand and develop. Likewise, the Malele minefield along the Congo border had been a no-go area for many years but is now a vibrant trading post.

In recent years, APOPO carried-out an important study to assess the impact of the mine detection rats MDR when used alongside conventional mine action approaches to the detection and disposal of explosive materials on land suspected as hazardous. This study looked at records of site clearance that used both traditional mine action methods as well as the MDR. This exercise was repeated in other countries with and without the MDR to establish a more complete set of data for the study.

Read the full report. Development and expansion of villages can now begin because communities feel safe and confident to plan homes, hospitals, schools, small businesses, and infrastructure. It is the third most landmine contaminated province in Angola and, due to the integrated economic activities, it is one of the main strategic provinces for the economic growth of Angola.

The provincial government authorities welcomed APOPO and provide the necessary institutional support for our establishment and for a good start of operations. This task will aim to clear 2 million m 2 directly benefit over 12, people from the local community providing safe access to vital farmland and bringing back transport routes and trade for the community. Finally, APOPO plans to help keep people safe by teaching mine risk education—preventing devastating accidents until we can remove all the landmines and explosives for good.

What is less well-known is the impact landmines can have on conservation and wildlife, and therefore the economy. Local people live in fear of death and injury and local development is severely restricted. Clearing the mines is the first step towards developing a conservation-based economic model to provide sustainable development for local people. The HALO Trust has been working in Angola since , during which time it has destroyed more than 95, landmines and cleared minefields.