This helps your doctor choose the medications that are most likely to work. Getting results of these tests can take four to eight weeks. If you have latent TB , your doctor might recommend treatment with medication if you're at high risk of developing active TB.
For active tuberculosis, you must take antibiotics for at least six to nine months. The exact drugs and length of treatment depend on your age, overall health, possible drug resistance and where the infection is in your body.
If you have latent tuberculosis, you might need to take only one or two types of TB drugs. Active tuberculosis, particularly if it's a drug-resistant strain, will require several drugs at once. The most common medications used to treat tuberculosis include:. If you have drug-resistant TB , a combination of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones and injectable medications, such as amikacin or capreomycin Capastat , are generally used for 20 to 30 months.
Some types of TB are developing resistance to these medications as well. Serious side effects of TB drugs aren't common but can be dangerous when they do occur. All tuberculosis medications can be toxic to your liver. When taking these medications, call your doctor immediately if you have any of the following:.
After a few weeks, you won't be contagious and you might start to feel better. Don't stop taking your TB drugs — you must finish the full course of therapy and take the medications exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
Stopping treatment too soon or skipping doses can allow the bacteria that are still alive to become resistant to those drugs, leading to TB that is much more dangerous and difficult to treat. A program called directly observed therapy DOT can help people stick to their treatment regimen. A health care worker gives you your medication so that you don't have to remember to take it on your own.
Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition. Your physical health can affect your mental health. Denial, anger and frustration are normal when you must deal with something as challenging as tuberculosis. TB can be cured in almost all cases by taking the medications as prescribed by your doctor for the full course of treatment at least six months.
Like all medications, your anti-tuberculosis tablets can cause side effects. Your doctor will monitor your progress during treatment to make sure the medication is working. This will usually involve blood, sputum or urine tests and chest x-rays. It is important to tell your doctor or health care worker immediately if you experience any unexplained illness or the following symptoms:. This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:. Around 75 per cent of Melbourne's air pollution is caused by vehicle emissions.
When asbestos fibres become airborne, people working with asbestos may inhale particles which remain in their lungs. Aspergillus is a fungus that commonly grows on rotting vegetation. It can cause asthma symptoms. Asthma cannot be cured, but with good management people with asthma can lead normal, active lives.
Bronchiolitis is a common chest infection in babies under six months of age. Content on this website is provided for information purposes only. Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not in any way endorse or support such therapy, service, product or treatment and is not intended to replace advice from your doctor or other registered health professional.
The information and materials contained on this website are not intended to constitute a comprehensive guide concerning all aspects of the therapy, product or treatment described on the website. All users are urged to always seek advice from a registered health care professional for diagnosis and answers to their medical questions and to ascertain whether the particular therapy, service, product or treatment described on the website is suitable in their circumstances.
The State of Victoria and the Department of Health shall not bear any liability for reliance by any user on the materials contained on this website. Skip to main content. Hippocrates created the term phithis, or consumption, in BC, because of the significant weight loss associated with the disease.
Despite its frequency at the time, the cause of tuberculosis was unknown. By the 17th century, anatomical and pathological descriptions of tuberculosis began to appear in the medical literature. The contagious nature of the disease was suspected as early as when Girolamo Tracastoro wrote that bed sheets and clothing of a consumptive could contain contagious particles. In , Benjamin Marten, an English physician, was the first to suspect that tuberculosis could be caused by "minute living creatures" and that by coming into contact with a consumptive an individual could contract the disease.
In a landmark study, the French army physician Jean-Antoine Villemin demonstrated in that tuberculosis could be transmitted from humans to animals and hypothesized that a specific organism caused the disease. It was not until , however, that Robert Koch convincingly demonstrated that M.
The sanatorium movement, which had begun slowly in the mid 19th century, became widespread during the early to mid 20th century. In addition to bed rest and clean air, some patients had their lungs collapsed or surgically resected partially removed.
TB was rampant among Europeans including those who had immigrated to the US in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. In the absence of effective treatment, roughly 2 in 3 died within 5 years of diagnosis. A theory emerged in the later s that fresh mountain air and sunshine were helpful in controlling the disease. Unfortunately, the Adirondacks had little sunshine nor altitude.
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